Adenomas of the prostate are formed 5 to 10 years or more. Initial discomfort is usually absent. Manifestations of the disease depend on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulty urinating.
The rest of the urine leads to the growth of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and undergo the appropriate diagnosis. Based on the obtained test results, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe pills, ointments, and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate cancer occurs in men after the age of 40. The stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease.
With an increase in size, the tumor presses on nearby tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine sediment in the bladder accompanied by an inflammatory process.
Lack of treatment leads to actively developing, dangerous hyperplasia by transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Leads to poor prognosis in treatment and appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows in size, when there is compression of nearby tissues and organs.
Signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and stage of the pathology. Frequent urination more often, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This negatively affects the psychological state of the patient.
The danger sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if you want to urinate, there is no way to do it yourself. This leads to a buildup of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is inserted.
At the end of the disease, there is a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen, with blood impurities in the urine and semen. It is common for men to see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Methods of treatment of adenomas
With prostatitis, patients feel discomfort when going to the toilet and stress due to lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own and require treatment. Therapy with drugs or surgical removal of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the early stages, the disease can go away on its own without surgery. Patients are prescribed specific drugs to treat prostate cancer. This will help to put an end to unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. Doctors choose aggressive drugs that can quickly help patients improve their health.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this stops the growth of the node and reduces discomfort during urination. Herbal preparations effectively eliminate pain.
Choosing a treatment method, the doctor will send the patient to the doctor:
- Blood donation for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urinalysis will reveal the level of white blood cells and will determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combination therapy uses all three commonly used methods. With prostate cancer, doctors choose an individualized course of treatment for a particular patient. The method of treating benign tumors is effective if fully adhered to the recommendations of the specialist. It is also advisable to follow a special diet chosen by a urologist.
Drug treatment
To treat prostatitis, modern medicine has produced many effective drugs. Each drug must be taken correctly to be able to cure the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only for the relief of unpleasant symptoms but also for their ability to act on atypical cells. At the early stages of pathology, drug treatment will prevent further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
Dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and physical parameters of the patient.
alpha blockers
Easier to treat adenomas in the early stages - atypical cells may respond to therapeutic effects. Alpha blockers can help relieve pain during urination and tone the bladder walls.
By taking drugs of this group, the normal flow of urine is restored with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in the treatment of:
- Tamsulosin relieves painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsule is yellow-green. It is better to take one capsule before meals once a day. The drug shows a number of side effects - nausea accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be alerted and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking the capsule, the man slept peacefully at night, the bowel movements were reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dosage needs to be increased daily. These active ingredients work to widen veins and other vessels, helping to prevent stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is an appropriate remedy for the relief of unpleasant symptoms. Prostatitis medicine is taken by mouth for 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of the active ingredient. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergic drugs
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine associated with the smooth walls of the bladder. The drug helps to reduce the functioning of the organs, which in turn reduces the frequency of urges. Taking drugs of the described class will help to regulate the functioning of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. Active substances soothe puffiness and destroy pathogenic microflora, preventing the development of inflammation. The admission process does not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. This herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and swelling of soft tissues. Injections are administered twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
Drugs for prostatitis containing hormones are prescribed in case of some complications in the form of purulent discharge with a disturbance in the work of the endocrine system, which is manifested by a hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical indicators of health, as well as the pathological stage and size of the tumor are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Commonly used in the treatment of:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available as an injection for intramuscular injection. This substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course does not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. Changes were observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is used.
- Finasteride blocks the conversion of testosterone to the active form, preventing overgrowth of the endometrium. You need to take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates individual doses, taking into account several parameters - age, health and size of the tumor.
Herbal medicine
Prostate cancer can be cured with drugs in its early stages. Patients tend to lean towards drugs based on natural ingredients.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal number of contraindications to side effects. The healing effect from this does not decrease.
Sometimes recovery takes place faster than analogues with synthetic raw materials. Improvement appeared on day 4 to day 5 of administration.
The list of these drugs topped by:
- The standardized extract preparation from animal prostate is sold in pharmacies as tablets and suspension. The therapeutic effect is higher at an early stage of the pathology, at a later stage of formation, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural components that prevent the growth of atypical cells. Daily rates and courses are specified separately.
- A drug consisting of 9 active ingredients. Available in pill form. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to take 2 tablets 2-3 times per day. Admission time is calculated separately.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With a large size, the tumor presses on the urinary tract causing discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve the pain of spasms, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. An inflamed prostate gland also needs anesthesia, where doctors use muscle relaxants. Active substances reduce the tone and unpleasant sensations inside the organ.
To hospitalize, your doctor may use medications that:
- Baclofen calms an inflamed prostate by shrinking swelling. The drug is available in tablet form. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The admission period is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before making an appointment, the doctor will take into account the medical indicators of the patient and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that need to be noted before use. The course of treatment lasted 2 weeks.
Immunomodulators
In the treatment of prostate cancer, the state of the immune system is of great significance. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, whose reception activates the body's resources to fight disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in a dosage of 1-2 tablets. The admission process is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, increasing the chances of a full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's condition.
Drugs with a combined effect in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenomas, drugs of universal action are sometimes used. Tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They can reduce puffiness and start the healing process of damaged organs. Modern drugs start the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate gland.
In pharmacies, there are inexpensive drugs that help well in the treatment of pathologies. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains an alpha blocker and a 5-alpha-reductase blocker. When taken orally, it blocks the conversion of testosterone to the active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it suppresses the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenomas. Sold as tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- The extract of the thorny palm fruit stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are creeper and dwarf palm extracts. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 tablet per day.
Treating older men
With age, men's immunity declines, leading to the development of many chronic diseases. A rapidly growing prostate tumor requires urgent medical attention. The choice of drug complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, these patients take other drugs in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs should be taken into account.
For such patients, you can use drugs:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthesis are affinity purified. Contraindication is individual intolerance to some of the active components of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are affinity purified and are referred to as homeopathic. It is considered the safest hyperplasia treatment. The tablets must be reabsorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients reduce inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the organ.
Effective and popular drug in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs appear in pharmacology. Prostate tumors bring certain discomforts to men's lives, affecting the extra functioning of the prostate gland and urinary system. Timely treatment helps to completely get rid of the symptoms of swelling and discomfort.
The most effective and popular means in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A popular homeopathic remedy, it features Brussels sprouts and green tea extracts. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken with other drugs. The active substances actively counteract the proliferation of the node, preventing the degradation of testosterone into the active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 tablets per day.
- Antibodies to endothelial NO synthesis affinity were purified and antibodies to PSA affinity were purified - tablets for reabsorption. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 capsule 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used in the form of an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Reception must not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that need to be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, which are inserted into the rectum. They reduce inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The course of treatment lasted 1 week. Cannot be used in case of renal failure.
- Microbial fermented plant pollen extract is an American remedy for the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of tumors. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, reduces soft tissue edema, spasmodic pain, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate tumors cause discomfort to men's lives, affecting psychological and physical health. It also affects performance and normal interactions with others. The disease must be treated.
To get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the drugs recommended by your doctor in a precisely calculated dose. It is impossible to self-prescribe drugs - this will deteriorate the patient's well-being.
Following your doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate cancer and prostatitis?
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but it is not worth it to buy the drug yourself (without consulting a doctor).
The drugs have different effects; Well-established regimens are used for adenomas and prostatitis. You'll learn about what medications are commonly prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main classes of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about a prostate tumor is that it can't start. If you feel pain while urinating, you should visit a urologist to examine and determine the disease, because the cause may be due to any other infection, kidney stones appear. In severe cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple drugs. It is not necessary to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is in many drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and helps to improve the vagina, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antigens. The use of drugs in this group helps to destroy the tumor, relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostatic massage, electrophoresis, vaginography.
- Herbal medicine for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, calendula, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate tumors u
From the suggested selection of drugs, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate cancer without surgery. It is important to remember that treatment must include medications and other procedures that contribute to the patient's speedy recovery. A prominent example is massage, physical therapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate tumors can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect, having the most positive effect on the affected area.
Going to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the number of suppositories is very large, so it will be difficult to choose one.
However, doctors have helped by identifying among the more effective, commonly prescribed drugs:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but this should not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are affordable. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help to reduce swelling, inflammation, and at the same time normalize the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for the treatment of severe stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, some contraindications do not make it possible for every patient to use this drug.
Medicine
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication to you after an examination, which will determine how to treat a prostate tumor. Buying and taking medicine without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on quick recovery. Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - are indicated for the acute form of adenoma, relieve pain when urinating, all these drugs contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis, not allowing the disease to progress to the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of drugs relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate tumor is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found to be the causative agent of the disease, then tablets of this group are prescribed. Determining which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you, your doctor conducts an examination. Antibiotics are taken in one course along with rectal suppositories.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate tumors, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective drugs that improve the regeneration process. Injections are indicated as a conservative or prophylactic treatment; They protect the prostate from viruses.
Dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Penetrative
The method of instillation is one of the options to cure the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug to treat prostate tumors and prostatitis into the affected area.
This treatment is indicated for the complete eradication of bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostatitis from the urinary tract.
Topical cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as a medicine.
The instillation procedure should be done strictly in the treatment room with the doctor. Only he can choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the treatment can last from 1-3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the tissues of the prostate gland, reduce inflammatory manifestations, enhance protective functions, protect cells from damage by free radicals and controlcontrol the overgrowth of prostate tissue.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is relieved.
The components of the complex against the background of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow. , improves health and has a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for active drugs to treat prostate tumors and prostatitis, you will more than once come across ads for folk herbal remedies, which are said to help. you reduce this disease.
It should be noted that they are not drugs, but functional foods that must be taken with preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure it.